Hazardous Materials
Chemicals are found everywhere. They purify drinking water, increase crop production, and simplify household chores.
But chemicals also can be hazardous to humans or the environment if used or released improperly. Hazards can
occur during production, storage, transportation, use, or disposal. You and your community are at risk if a chemical is
used unsafely or released in harmful amounts into the environment where you live, work, or play.
Hazardous materials come in the form of explosives, flammable and combustible substances, poisons, and
radioactive materials. These substances are most often released as a result of transportation accidents or because of
chemical accidents in plants.
How can I protect myself from a hazardous materials incident?
. What to do Before, During & After a Hazardous Materials Incident
Nearly every household uses products containing hazardous materials or chemicals. Strong ground shaking during
an earthquake could topple and break bottles and cans containing hazardous materials. Knowing how to handle these
products and how to react during an emergency can reduce the risk of injury.
Take a tour of your home to see where these materials are located. Use the list under
Checking Your Home
to guide you in your hunt. Once you have located a product, check the label and take the necessary steps to
ensure that you are using, storing, and disposing of the material according to the manufacturer’s directions.
It is critical to store household chemicals in places where children cannot access them. Remember that products such
as aerosol cans of hair spray and deodorant, nail polish and nail polish remover, toilet bowl cleaners, and furniture
polishes all fall into the category of hazardous materials.
How can I protect myself from a household chemical emergency?
. What to do Before, During & After a Household Chemical Emergency
Landslides/Mudslides
Tornado/Windstorms
Heat Emergency
Cold Weather
Hazardous Materials
Terrorism