Flood Information
Floods are one of the most common hazards in the United States. Flood effects can be local, impacting a
neighborhood or community, or very large, affecting entire river basins and multiple states.
However, all floods are not alike. Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days. But flash
floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any visible signs of rain. Flash floods
often have a dangerous wall of roaring water that carries rocks, mud, and other debris and can sweep away most
things in its path. Overland flooding occurs outside a defined river or stream, such as when a levee is breached,
but still can be destructive. Flooding can also occur when a dam breaks, producing effects similar to flash floods.
Be aware of flood hazards no matter where you live, but especially if you live in a low-lying area, near water or
downstream from a dam. Even very small streams, gullies, creeks, culverts, dry streambeds, or low-lying
ground that appear harmless in dry weather can flood. Every state is at risk from this hazard.
. What is the flood risk where I live?
How can I protect myself from a flood?
. What to do Before, During & After a Flood
. Look for Know your Flood Terms at the bottom of the Before Information.